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Chapter 8. Constants |
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The predefined constants (always available) are:
- __FILE__ (case-insensitive)
-
The name of the script file presently being parsed. If used within a file which has been
included or required, then the name of the included file is given, and not the name of the parent
file.
- __LINE__ (case-insensitive)
-
The number of the line within the current script file which is being parsed. If used
within a file which has been included or required, then the position within the included file is
given.
- PHP_VERSION
-
The string representation of the version of the PHP parser presently in use; for example
'4.1.0'.
- PHP_OS
-
The name of the operating system on which the PHP parser is executing;. Possible values
may be : "AIX", "Darwin" (MacOS), "Linux", "SunOS", "WIN32", "WINNT". Note: other values may be
available too.
- TRUE (case-insensitive)
-
A TRUE value (see the
boolean type).
- FALSE (case-insensitive)
-
A FALSE value (see the
boolean type).
- NULL (case-insensitive)
-
A NULL value (see the null
type).
- E_ERROR
-
Denotes an error other than a parsing error from which recovery is not possible.
- E_WARNING
-
Denotes a condition where PHP knows something is wrong, but will continue anyway; these
can be caught by the script itself. An example would be an invalid regexp in ereg().
- E_PARSE
-
The parser choked on invalid syntax in the script file. Recovery is not possible.
- E_NOTICE
-
Something happened which may or may not be an error. Execution continues. Examples include
using an unquoted string as an array index, or accessing a variable which has not been set.
- E_ALL
-
All of the E_* constants rolled into one. If used with error_reporting(), will cause any and all problems
noticed by PHP to be reported.
The E_* constants are typically used with the error_reporting() function for setting the error
reporting level. See all these constants at Error
handling.
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Example 8-2. Using __FILE__ and __LINE__
<?php
function report_error($file, $line, $message)
{
echo "An error occured in $file on line $line: $message.";
}
report_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Something went wrong!");
?>
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